The Indo-Norway Integrated Ocean Initiative has resulted in the launch of India's first Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) framework in Puducherry.
Spatial Planning (MSP) framework
- Part of Indo-Norway Integrated Ocean Initiative.
- Puducherry and Lakshadweep chosen as coastlines to pilot the MSP initiative.
- MSP is an ecosystem-based spatial planning process for analysing current and anticipated ocean and coastal uses.
- Aims to identify areas most suitable for various activities and provide a public policy process for society to better determine sustainable use and protection of ocean and coasts.
Framework Details
- Ministry of Earth Sciences oversees implementation through National Centre for Coastal Research, National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Puducherry Coastal Zone Management Authority and Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Puducherry.
- India and Norway will provide continued assistance towards sustainable use of ocean resources.
- Framework can be replicated to other coastal regions of the country.
Significance of MSP Framework
- Ecosystem-based approach enhances ocean health and economic growth while ensuring social equity and inclusion.
- Vital governance tool to promote a sustainable and equitable Blue economy.
- Can balance conflicting interests, e.g. tourism growth and livelihood concerns of fisher communities.
- In line with Blue Economy Policy seeking to enhance coastal contribution to GDP while preserving marine biodiversity.
- India has a vast coastline of nearly 7500 kilometres, making responsible coastal management important for environmental and economic growth opportunities.