19-Jan-2023: Spot Bellied Eagle Owl (Bubo Nipalensis) spotted for the first time in Seshachalam forest, and for the third time in Andhra Pradesh.

Spot Bellied Eagle Owl

  • Description: Large owl species found in wooded areas
  • Distinctive feature: Spots on belly
  • Also known as: Forest eagle-owl. Called "Ghost of the Forest" in India
  • Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam
  • Prey: Large birds and mammals such as golden jackals, hares, civets, and chevrotains

Conservation Status

IUCN: Least Concern

CITES: Appendix II

Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Overview: largest tiger reserve in India

History: declared in 1978, recognized by Project Tiger in 1983, retitled as Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary in 1992

Location: spread over 5 districts in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, in Nallamala Hills

Geography: consists mostly of Nallamala Hills, contains multipurpose reservoirs Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar, basin is cut by the Krishna River.

29-Nov-2018: Country’s first owl festival

Indian Owl Festival

  • First-of-its-kind festival in India
  • Organized by Ela Foundation, an NGO working towards nature education and conservation
  • Held in Pingori village, Purandar taluka of Pune
  • November 29-30 2018

Purpose of the Festival

  • To create awareness about owl as a bird
  • To debunk superstitions associated with owls
  • To highlight the importance of owls in the ecosystem

Activities at the Festival

Exhibitions

  • Art works from around 1,200 students
  • Owl photos from leading owl photographers
  • Sculptures and rangolis

Performances

  • Skits
  • Short films on owls
  • All activities are free of cost

Owls and Endangerment

  • 262 species of owls found in the world
  • 75 species listed in the red data book

Threats to owl populations

  • Superstitions
  • Habitat loss

Benefits of owls in the ecosystem

  • Eat rats, rodents, bandicoots, and mice
  • Helpful to farmers

Wildlife Trade Monitoring Report

  • Report published by Traffic India and WWF in 2010
  • Owls are consumed and traded
    1. Black magic
    2. Street performances
    3. Taxidermy
    4. Private aviaries/zoos
    5. Food
    6. Folk medicines