26-Jul-2022: Rural Technology Action Group

With the aim to develop demand driven proto-type technologies for application in rural areas an initiative, Rural Technology Action Group (RuTAG), is supported by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India. Accordingly, the RuTAG centres in seven IITs namely Madras, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Roorkee, Delhi, Bombay and Kanpur are supported by the Office of the PSA. These seven RuTAG centres develop the need based technologies and the needs are identified by Central and State Government agencies, Public Sector Undertaking and Non-Government Organisations.

The list of the 52 demand driven technologies for the Gram Panchayats of the country developed by RuTAG centres in various sectors is as below. The list has also been uploaded on the website of Ministry of Panchayati Raj for the benefit of rural population.

AGRICULTURE (13 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Amla Pricking Machine (RuTAG IIT Kanpur)
      2. Bael Cutting Machine (RuTAG IIT Kanpur)
      3. Betel Nut Cutter (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      4. Chaff Cutter (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      5. Conical Roller Jamun Juice Extractor (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      6. Floating Fish Cages for Inland Aquaculture (RuTAG IIT Bombay)
      7. Floating Fish Cage with Aquaculture Technology (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      8. Heavy Duty Bicycle (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      9. Improvement in Batasha Making Process (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      10. Integrated Rice Puffing (Muri)Machine (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      11. Machine for Decortication of Hirda Fruits (RuTAG IIT Bombay)
      12. Mechanized Dhenki (Rice Pounder) (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      13. Multi-nutrient Compressed Feed Block Machine (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)

ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (2 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Portable Cow Lift for Assisting a Downer Cow (RuTAG IIT Bombay)
      2. Tricycle for the Mobility Disabled (RuTAG IIT Madras)

DRAUGHT ANIMAL POWER (3 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Animal Driven Gear Box (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      2. Enhancing Life of Horse Shoes (RuTAG IIT Kanpur)
      3. Ergonomically Designed Bullock Driven Tractor (RuTAG IIT Delhi)

ENERGY (4 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Biomass Dryer (RuTAG NE IIT Guwahati)
      2. Household Oil Expeller (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      3. Solar Thermal Drier (RuTAG IIT Kanpur.
      4. Kiln for Making Charcoal from Prosopis juliflora (RuTAG IIT Madras)

ENVIRONMENT/WATER (4 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Air Quality Measurement System Using Low Cost Sensors (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      2. Ergonomically Designed Treadle Pump (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      3. Ground Water Level Measuring Device (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      4. Pump Used as Turbine for PicoHydro (RuTAG IIT Roorkee)

HANDICRAFTS (13 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Automatic Potter’s Wheel (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      2. Ergonomically Designed Bead Making Device (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      3. Improved Furnace for Jointless Glass Bangles (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      4. Improved Up Draught Pottery Kiln Furnace (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      5. Microwaveable Pottery from Red Clays (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      6. Modified Potter’s Wheel (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      7. Motorized Coir Ratt (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      8. Motorized Dhoop Stick Making Machine (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      9. Motorized Single Twist Sutli Making Machine (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      10. Pedal-Driven Potter’s Wheel (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      11. Pottery Item Dyeing Chamber (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      12. Sabai Grass Rope Making Machine (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      13. Sisal Fiber Extractor (Pedal Operated and Motorized, RuTAG IIT Kharagpur

TEXTILE (13 TECHNOLOGIES)

      1. Charkha: Foot-Driven Ambar Charkha (RuTAG IIT Kharagpur)
      2. Charkha: New Model (RuTAG IIT Delhi)
      3. Charkha: Modified Bageshwari Wool Charkha (RuTAG IIT Roorkee)
      4. Charkha: Switch-at-Will Dual Drive (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      5.  Electronic Jacquard Handloom with Design Software for Fine Korai Grass Designer Mat Weaving (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      6. Eri Cocoon Opener (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      7. Hank to Bobbin Machine (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      8. Mechanized Roller for Making Handcrafted Woolen Felt (RuTAG IIT Roorkee)
      9. Pirn Winding Machine (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      10. Power Loom for Muga Silk (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      11. Sectional Warping Machine (RuTAG NEIIT Guwahati)
      12. Semi-automatic Pirn Winding Machine (RuTAG IIT Madras)
      13. Sheep Hair Shearing Machine (RuTAG IIT Delhi)

One of the RuTAG technologies namely innovative vending carts ranging from bicycle to E-carts for fruit and vegetable vendors have been developed, based on the vendors’ survey carried out by Ministry of Panchayat Raj and RuTAG centers. These innovative vending carts help in increasing the shelf life of vegetable and fruits, better income, reducing the wastage and are affordable. 

25-Jul-2022: Promotion of Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas

Under Skill India Mission, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has been delivering skills through various schemes viz. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), to youths across the country.

All schemes presently being run by MSDE have gone through third party evaluation exercise generally and also in particular, at the time of grant of extension of the respective schemes. Details of the evaluation of the Schemes implemented by MSDE are as under:

PMKVY: PMKVY 2.0 was evaluated by NITI Aayog in October 2020 under jobs and skills sector. The impact evaluation study draws inference of the scheme level contribution to the larger jobs and skills sector along with clear reflection of following strength and outcome achieved during implementation:

  • The training provided under the scheme is relevant to the employers and they prefer candidates trained under PMKVY compared to untrained candidates.
  • 52 percent of the candidates who were placed in full time/part time employment and had completed training under the RPL component received higher salary or felt that they will get higher salary compared to their peers who have no certification.
  • About 94 percent of the employers surveyed reported that they would hire more candidates trained under the scheme.
  • About 67 percent and 18 percent of the employers surveyed reported that the overall experience with respect to the recruitment process was good and very good, respectively.

Further, third-party impact evaluation of the scheme PMKVY 2.0 (2016-20) was conducted by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The impact evaluation study draws following inference:

  • The maximum percentage of beneficiaries (70.5%) received placement in their desired skill sector.
  • To ensure that high standards of quality are maintained by PMKVY Training Centres, NSDC and empanelled inspection agencies use various yardsticks. These involve validations, surprise visits, and monitoring through the Skill India Portal (SIP) (erstwhile Skills Development Management System (SDMS)). These standards are intensified using the latest technologies.
  • As an impact of the scheme, 118.2% change in monthly wages of beneficiary trainees has been recognized. Average monthly remuneration/wages of surveyed beneficiaries increases from Rs. 8,422.64 to Rs. 17,871.26 post completion of training under PMKVY 2016-20.

JSS: Third-party impact evaluation of the scheme JSS was conducted by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) & it was completed by July, 2020. As per the report, women representation is 79%; rural share is 50.5%; 73.4% change in the employment for enhanced livelihood; 89.1% change in the average income of each beneficiary; 85.7% mobilization of beneficiaries by JSS.

ITI: The final report of Tracer Study of ITI Graduates (published in January 2018 by the MSDE, GoI) mentions that 63.5% of total ITI pass-outs got employed (wage+ self, out of which 6.7% are self-employed) and 36.4% remained unemployed and was looking for jobs. Even though the first figure was low for females (55.3%) as compared to that for males (65.1%), the corresponding figures for SCs (65%)and STs (69.8%) were higher than the percentage of total pass-outs in (wage+ self) employed.

NAPS: Third-party impact evaluation of the scheme NAPS was conducted by the National Productivity Council (NPC). As per the report, NAPS has been able to catalyze interest of both industry and youths towards apprenticeship training and coupled with strong Govt. Support and policy advocacy, the scheme has started to pick up the pace. There is a positive vibe across establishments and huge demand for apprenticeship. The two main stakeholders, i.e., apprentice and the industry see benefits from the programme. The apprentice has found it to be useful to increase his/her chances of getting employment.

Under the aegis of MSDE, National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) has been working for the empowerment, upliftment and development of women across the country. The institute conducts Entrepreneurship orientation programmes, Entrepreneurship Awareness Programmes, Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDP) and Entrepreneurship Skill Development Programmes (ESDP), Women Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (WEDP), for women who wish to become self-reliant or start innovative businesses. The focus is on encouraging women entrepreneurs through appropriate incentives for women owned businesses under the public procurement process. NIESBUD has designed Entrepreneurship Development Programmes for the rural women with the objective to inculcate entrepreneurial values, attitude and motivation among the rural women to take up challenges to set up an enterprise/group enterprise.

NIESBUD has been empanelled as National Resource Organization (NRO) by M/o Rural Development under Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) for Non-farm Livelihoods to support States/UTs for capacity building/ training and programme implementation. In continuation to support the Block Level programme managers, the Institute has organized capacity building programme for SVEP BPM (Block Programme Managers) of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal from 20/06/2022 to 27/06/2022 in order to train them to implement the programme in efficient manner and support the beneficiaries in micro enterprise creation.

MSDE is also implementing ‘Economic Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs and Start-ups by Women’ (WEE) supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) - to improve the framework conditions for women-led enterprises in India. The project aims to pilot incubation and acceleration programmes for women micro entrepreneurs, enabling them to start new businesses and scale up existing enterprises in the States of Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and 8 North Eastern States of the country. A total of 725 women entrepreneurs have been supported under the project under both incubation and acceleration support programmes.

Further, 588 Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs), promoted by Banks, are functioning across the country extending skill and entrepreneurship development training programmes to rural poor un-employed youth to facilitate them to employ themselves by commencing self-employment units/activities. This Ministry is reimbursing cost of training imparted by the RSETIs to the rural poor youth through the State Rural Livelihoods Missions (SRLMs), besides providing infrastructure grants to the Institutions. Since inception, a total of 40.31 lakh youths have been trained and 28.40 lakh youths have been settled up-to 28th February, 2022.

Ministry of Rural Development is also implementing Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) as a sub-scheme under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) with the objective of helping the rural poor to set-up enterprises at the village level in non-agricultural sectors. The operational unit of the project is Block. A maximum of 2,400 enterprises can be supported in one Block with the approved funds. The maximum budget for one Block under SVEP is Rs. 597.76 lakhs. A total of 1,97,168 enterprises across 23 States/UTs have been supported so far.

Skill initiatives under the Capacity Building and Handholding Support programme for certified beneficiaries of JSS and Cluster Artisans of NER project has created an entrepreneurial ecosystem within the North East Region. Till date, a total number of 1514 of beneficiaries have been trained up through EDP, Training of Trainers (ToT) on Entrepreneurship Development, ToT on Consultancy on Entrepreneurship, Financial Literacy Programme and Handholding Support programmes. Most of the beneficiaries have started their business or ventures after successfully completing their training. Most of the EDPs for Cluster Artisans and certified JSS Beneficiaries under Capacity Building and Handholding Support programme have been conducted in rural areas through which promotion of Entrepreneurship has been initiated in rural areas.

Further, under RSETIs, 28.40 lakh youths have been settled, so far and under SVEP, 1,97,168 enterprises have been set up till 28th February, 2022.

6-Apr-2022: Common Service Centres

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has built the network of Common Services Centres (CSC) under the Digital India Programme.

The CSC project envisages setting up of at-least one CSC in each of 2.50 lakh Gram Panchayats (GPs) across the country, for delivery of various Government-to-Citizen (G2C) and other citizen-centric e-Services to citizens. It is a self-sustainable entrepreneurship model which is run by Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs).

As on 28 February 2022, there are 4,63,705functional CSCs across the country. On average four (4) persons are engaged at each CSC. Accordingly, around 15 lakh people are now directly or indirectly working at the CSCs across the country.

20-Sep-2021: Centre signs model MoU with CSC e-Governance Services India Limited

Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution entered into a model MoU with CSC e-Governance Services India Limited (CSC) to increase the business opportunities and income of Fair Price Shops by way of delivery of CSC services through interested Fair Price Shop (FPS) dealers. The MoU was signed by Smt. Jyotsna Gupta, Deputy Secretary (PD) and Shri. Sarthik Sachdeva, Vice President, CSC, in the presence of Shri. Sudhanshu Pandey, Secretary, Department of Food & Public Distribution and Shri. Dinesh Kumar Tyagi, Managing Director, CSC.

For enabling FPSs to work as a CSC Service Centre, CSC has been advised to identify feasible activities like Utility Bill payments, PAN Application, Passport Application, Election Commission Services etc. to facilitate the consumer and simultaneously provide additional income to the FPSs. CSC will tie up with individual State Government for signing up of bilateral MoUs for providing interested FPS dealers access to Digital Seva Portal (DSP) for delivery of CSC services. CSC has committed to undertake sharing of technical know-how and capacity building.

All State Governments have been advised to explore the possibility of increasing income and business opportunities of Fair Price Shop by way of allowing them delivery of CSC Services after due diligence.

In addition, to improve ease and convenience for consumers, ration card services provided by States/UTs such as application for new cards, updating existing ration card, Aadhaar seeding request, status check of ration availability and grievance registration may be explored by States through CSCs as an additional option. This is at the discretion of the State Government who will ensure due diligence regarding data safety, adherence to statutory provision and other relevant guidelines.

28-Feb-2019: Cabinet approves inclusion of Common Services Centres under MEITY as Enrolment Agency for PM-SYM

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved inclusion of Common Service Centres (CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd.) under MeitY as an enrolment agency, and permitting bulk deposits by other Ministries / Departments / Welfare Boards / other agencies of Central and State Governments in lieu subscriber’s share.

Benefits: The approval will enable workers in the Unorganized Sector, to get social security in the form of monthly pension of Rs. 3,000/- on attaining the age of 60 years.

31-Jul-2018: CSC To Register Ayushman Bharat Beneficiaries

Common Service Center (CSC) and National Health Accounts (NHA) signed an MoU to implement the Ayushman Bharat scheme through 3 lakh Common Service Centers (CSCs) across the country. Ayushman Bharat is National Health Protection Scheme, which will cover over 10 crore poor vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) providing coverage of up to 5 lakh rupees (per family per year) for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

The identity and registrations of beneficiaries would be done through CSCs.  CSCs have become a major instrument of change in rural India. CSCs efforts in Ayushman Bharat would be a game changer in our country. CSCs have done great efforts in improving menstrual hygiene of the country through Stree Swabhiman. With continued support of the policy makers there is little doubt that this initiative will help us in building a new rural India having all facilities of urban India and also create a new team of entrepreneurs capable of being active partners in shaping new India.

Through Ayushman Bharat, 50 Cr people would get benefitted with this revolutionary healthcare scheme. The 3 lakh CSCs in 2.5 lakh Panchayat would be a great help in the implementation of the scheme. CSC have played an impressive role in shaping a new economic model for rural populations.

Benefits to Citizens through CSC Centres:

  • MoH&FW and CSC SPV came forward to implement the scheme through CSC centres.
  • Beneficiary can visit the nearby CSCs across India to get the benefit of this scheme.
  • CSCs will help a beneficiary to identify his name in the MoH&FW database and his entitlement for the scheme.
  • CSCs will help beneficiary to scan/upload his KYC documents for verification of his/her identity and claim his/her entitlement.
  • Beneficiary will have facility to print his/her Ayushman Scheme card through csc centres which will be his base source claim.
  • CSCs will also provide requisite information about the scheme and promote it among citizens so that maximum number of beneficiaries can avail the benefit.
  • CSCs will get Rs 30 inclusive of tax for supporting beneficiary, identification, documents upload and printing a laminated card.

Envisaged Flow

  • Beneficiary will visit nearby CSC centre to get check his/her entitlement for Ayushman Bharat Scheme
  • CSC Centre will check entitlement of the beneficiary and upload the requisite details and documents like Aadhaar Card, Ration Card, PAN Number and others.
  • CSC Centre will submit the details for verification to approver/state authority for verification and approval.
  • MoH&FW has kept a SLA to get this approved in particular timelines and revert on real time basis.
  • Beneficiary will get a printed card on a paper from CSC Centre.
  • This card can be used at hospitals to claim the benefits under Ayushman Bharat Abhiyan.

4-Jul-2018: Three lakh CSC VLEs to be engaged as Banking Correspondents

CSC SPV, a Special Purpose Vehicle under the Ministry of Electronics & IT, has entered into agreement with HDFC Bank to enable its three lakh Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) managing the Common Services Centers operate  as Banking Correspondents of HDFC Bank. The agreement was signed between Chairman and Managing Director, HDFC Mr. Aditya Puri and CEO, CSC SPV Dr. Dinesh Kumar Tyagi in the presence of Hon’ble Minister of Electronics & IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad today at the Ministry of Electronics & IT, New Delhi.

Under the agreement, VLEs of CSC will work as Banking Correspondent of HDFC Bank and support the Government initiative to promote financial inclusion and make banking services more accessible in rural areas. This agreement is expected to be a game changer as it would significantly contribute to Government’s objectives of enabling Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) of various schemes. Women, senior citizens and persons with disability will especially get benefitted through this initiative. This will facilitate withdrawal and deposit of government entitlements such as payments under MGNREGA as well as various social welfare schemes like widow pension, handicapped and old age pension, etc.

Congratulating HDFC’s CEO, Mr. Puri on joining hands with India’s digital story Sh. Prasad said that the initiative is a game changer and will significantly contribute to Government’s objectives of enabling financial inclusion and add to the success story of Digital India.

The HDFC BC (CSC) under this arrangement will also function as Business Facilitator (BF). This is a unique facility being extended through CSC by HDFC. This will help and support the citizens, especially merchants, youth, entrepreneurs, farmers and women avail loan facility from the Bank to support in their economic uplift.

Apart from this, HDFC Bank will support CSC SPV in converting 1000 identified villages into Digi Gaon (Digital Villages) within this financial year. CSC SPV is implementing Digi Gaon initiative in rural and remote villages of the country, with the mandate of the Ministry of Electronics & IT, where citizens can avail various online services of the central and State government. In the pilot project, CSC SPV has adopted six villages in the country. The Digi Gaons are positioned to promote rural entrepreneurship and building rural capacities and livelihoods through community participation and collective action for engendering social change through a bottom-up approach with key focus on the rural citizen.

Under its’ commitment to enhancing women’s health and hygiene, HDFC Bank will also support CSC SPV by funding Stree Swabhiman Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing Units. CSC SPV, through its initiative ‘Stree Swabhiman’ is striving to create a sustainable model for providing affordable and accessible sanitary products close to the homes of adolescent girls and women in rural areas. So far 204 sanitary pad manufacturing units have become operational across the country.

The Common Service Center (CSC) Scheme is an integral part of “Digital India” initiative of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India. Currently, close to three lakh VLEs are operational across the country, of which 2.10 lakh are at Gram Panchayat level.

11-Jun-2018: All CSCs across the country will become Business Correspondents of Banks

Union Minister for Electronics & IT, Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad launched major services in a conference organized by CSC SPV showcasing the impact and progress made by the Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) in promoting rural Wi-Fi network infrastructure.

The services that were launched are:-

  • 5000 Digital Villages in India: Through Wi-Fi facility, people in 5,000 villages can now enjoy Internet connectivity. Wi-Fi Choupal aims to connect 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats in the country through highly scalable network infrastructure i.e. optical fiber cable.
  • MoU between CSC and IRCTC: CSC SPV has entered into an agreement with IRCTC for delivery of services through CSC centres. Now, CSC centres will be able to work as IRCTC agents. They would also be able to book general tickets.
  • CSR Support by IndusInd Bank: IndusInd Bank is supporting CSC SPV for the digital literacy of 3 lakh candidates through CSR fund. The candidates are also certified under PMGDISHA.

Addressing around 3,000 VLEs from across the country the IT Minister said, “All Wi-Fi Choupals will become knowledge centers in India. In the age of technology, Information is power. Now, no villager should be able to go to cities for the services, as the same can be availed through CSCs.”

Now 2.90 lakh CSCs will be able to work as Business Correspondents (BCs). The expansion of Digital Technology in our country will add 5 % more growth in our GDP. CSC has the potential to change the social fabric of our country.

CSC SPV will become Public Data Office Aggregator. It will develop a powerful content delivery network. Rural India will get benefit of technology advancement and BharatNet will facilitate direct and indirect employment opportunities for many, and can contribute to the inclusive growth of India. The infrastructure created under Wi-Fi Choupal will be a national asset, accessible on a non-discriminatory basis to the service providers. CSC will also be used for first line maintenance of BharatNet in the country.

20-May-2018: Common Service Centres to reach 2.50 lakh gram panchayats by the end of 2018

The network of Common Service Centres (CSCs), which act as access points for delivery of digital services, are set to be expanded to 2.50 lakh gram panchayats by the year-end.

CSC programme has transformed into a movement of change bringing services like banking, pensions, digital literacy, and telemedicine to rural and remote villages through electronic infrastructure.

CSCs are working in 1.8 lakh gram panchayats and very soon it will reach 2.5 lakh gram panchayats by end of the year. In all, as many as 2.91 CSCs operate in the country today. Positioned as strategic cornerstones of Digital India programme, the CSC model has adopted six villages in the country in the pilot phase. About 700 digital villages will be established by the year-end.

DigiGaon or Digital Village is conceptualised as a connected village where citizens can avail various e-Services of the Central Government, State Governments and private players in rural and remote villages in the country. These DigiGaons are projected to be change agents, promoting rural entrepreneurship and building rural capacities and livelihoods through community participation and collective action.

The digital villages have been equipped with solar lighting facility in their community center, LED assembly unit, sanitary napkin unit (with active participation on Asha and Anganwadi workers) and Wi-fi choupal (rural Wi-Fi infrastructure and a slew of suitable applications).

These villages would also have the regular CSC services like banking, health, education, financial services, and a host of other services. In the initial phase villages, Piyala and Dayalpur (in Haryana), Chandankiyari East and Shivbabudih (in Jharkhand) and Dhanauri Kalan and Sultanpur (in Uttar Pradesh) have been chosen for the pilot project.