Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that is celebrated annually on January 14th, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiacal sign of Makara (Capricorn). It is one of the most ancient festivals of India, dating back to the Vedic period.

The festival is celebrated in different ways across the country, with different names and customs, depending on the region.

In some parts of India, people take a dip in holy rivers such as the Ganges and the Godavari, to purify themselves and to pay homage to the sun god. They also offer prayers and perform rituals to seek blessings for a good harvest and prosperity.

In many parts of India, people fly kites, play with colorful powders and sweets are shared among friends and family.

The festival is also associated with the deity Surya, the Hindu god of the sun. People offer prayers to Surya, and perform rituals such as taking a dip in holy rivers or lakes, and offering food to the god and the poor as a form of charity.

• In Maharashtra, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as the festival of 'Kite Flying' where people fly kites from their rooftops and compete with each other.
• In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as the festival of 'Uttarayan' where people fly kites from early morning to sunset and enjoy the festival with friends and family.
• In South India, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Pongal, a four-day festival which marks the start of the harvest season.
• In North East India, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Maghi Bihu, where people offer prayers to the god of agriculture and perform rituals to seek blessings for a good harvest.

Makar Sankranti is considered a festival of unity and brotherhood, and people from all walks of life, regardless of their caste, religion, or social status, participate in the celebrations.